How should empirical data be used in proposals?

Using empirical data in proposals is essential for reinforcing the validity and reliability of the claims being made. When empirical data is presented, it serves as concrete evidence that backs up assertions, making the proposal more persuasive to the audience. This approach not only enhances the credibility of the information but also demonstrates a well-researched and informed basis for the proposed solutions or arguments.

Empirical data can provide statistical support, real-world examples, or case studies that resonate with the evaluators, thereby strengthening the overall message of the proposal. It establishes the author's authority on the subject and suggests a thorough understanding of the relevant issues at hand, leading to increased confidence from stakeholders in the proposed initiative.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the effective use of empirical data. Obscuring vague claims or distracting from content undermines the proposal's clarity and effectiveness. Summarizing project details lacks the depth and support that empirical evidence provides, ultimately diminishing the proposal's impact.